IrjnbnS

IrjnbnSpw Irjnmpw DShp]n

_nj]v tPmk^v Idmv

Irjn `mcXns, {]tXyInv tIcfns kamb kzm{ib taJebmWv. ]t tIcfn Csmcp henb ImjnI {]Xnkn Xsbpv. AXv tIcfns kmwkvImcnIhpw kmnIhpamb {]Xnkn IqSnbmWv. \apv IrjnbnSfpw Irjnmcpw kwkvIrXnbpsS `mKw IqSnbmbncpp. Cv B kwkvImcn\v XtancnpIbmWv. ImjnI hrn sImv ihpw khpambncp tIcfw Cv h[intb Iphmfnsbtmse izmkw appIbmWv. s]mXphn ]dm tIcfob, Cu \mfpIfnsemw an\nv AIp. AXv \psS kwkvImcns Iehdbn \np AI XsbmWv. kwkvImcw F hmp Xs BZyambn D]tbmKnXv Irjn(agriculture)tbmSp _smWv. IfI \innp hnns\ kwcnp hfpXnt\m t{ijvTamb kwkvImcw asmWv?

Ghpw \ Irjnmc ssZhw XsbmWv. GZ tXmn Fm IrjnIfpw HcpnbXv ssZhamWv. temIkrjvSnbn ssZhw Hcpnb {]]ns kucyw Ah\obamWv. ImjnI taJesb Ghpw kvt\ln hyn CutimbmWv. kphntijw {]kwKnphm IrjnbnStfmSv _s Fm {]XoIfpw AhnSpv D]tbmKnp. \ an FXpt]mseXs ]mdsnepw hgntbmcfnepw appInSbnepw hnp]mIp Akm[mcWamb hnimelrZbns DSabmWv AhnSpv. Cu Irjnmc GXp apw DgpXp adnph\mWv. \qdpta\n hnfhp \Ihn[w ]mdspIfpw ap{]tZifpw Fmw Cfn adnph\mWv AhnSpv. CutimbpsS {]t_m[\sfmw ImjnI ]metmSv  hbepw hnpw IfIfpw [m\yhpw ]nIfpw IoSfpw hnXmc\pw hnf`qanbpw  _sXmWv. ImjnI kwkvImcw thZ]pkvXIkwkvImcw XsbmWv. kphntij kwkvImcw XsbmWv. temInse Ghpw BZys kwkvImcw XsbmWv.

Irjn kwkvIrXnbpsS `mKamWv Fp \mw Ip. ans\ kvt\lnpIbpw ans\ kwcnpIbpw sNph\mWv Irjnmc. IjI ans NqjI\, kqnpImc\mWv. Irjnv Hcp km{XnI am\apv. PohnXns GXp Xpdbn tPmen sNphpw Irjnmc\mImw, Irjnsb kvt\lnmw. tUmIvSamcpw FPn\obamcpw sshZnIcpw k\ykvXcpw bphmfpw bphXnIfpw hoamcpw IqenWnmcpw Fmw Irjnsb kvt\lnncpp. Cpw Ipsdsbmapv. `mcXns Bmhpw BobXbpw B hgnbneqsSbmWv hym]cnnpXv Fmhcpw ]mStv, Irjn`qanbntev FXv `mcXobcpsS PohnX{Iaw Xsbmbncpp. Fm Cv IrjntbmSp Cu ss\knI t{]aw \jvSsp t]mbnpv. Irjn FXv anhmdpw GXm\pw Nne IjIcntepw IqenWnmcntepambn HXpnqSn. hyhkmb Nnbpw kmtXnI ]T\hpw emt`bpw AhcpsS a\n IpSnbncpmbn. `qansb NqjWw sNbvXv IhSamp {]hWX hym]Iambnpv. hmkvXhn, tadXpt]mse PohnXnse GXp Xpdbn s]hpw Irjnmc\mImw. Fm Hcp tIhew Irjnmc\v tUmIvStdm, FPn\obtdm BIm ]n. am{Xhpa Cv IrjnmcpsS apt]mepw Irjnmcmhm XmXv]cyan. Irjn A`nam\pdhmbn ImWp Hcp henb ]w BfpI Cv tIcfnepv. CXmWv Irjnsb _m[n Ghpw henb amdmtcmKw. Hcp HmwInS ]uc\p am\yXt]mepw aph Irjnmp Iev]npsImSpmdpan. kmcptZymKwt]mepw cmPnhv Irjnbntev P\ s]mbvsmncp ]mccyambncpp tIcfntXv. AsXmw amdn \msamcp Zpchbn FntncnpIbmWv. AhnsS\nv Hcp IpXnpw Hcp Nmhpw \mw \SWw. IrjnbpsS km{XnI am\w \mw hopw IsWw. ChnsS ]p\mbnv \mw Hpw Ip]nSnpn; \psS IrjnssNX\yw IspI am{XamWv. Cu Is \mw \Snbnsn \psS ImjnI taJe Xfcpw. Cp Irjn tIcfn Hcp A\mYiniphmWv. Irjnbn t{]ahpan, Ihpan. tIcfnse IrjnbnSfnse anIhpw \ndhpw A{]Xyambn. Irjnsb kvt\lnp Hcp hambn tIcfob amdWw. Irjnsb kvt\lnp hnimeamb Hcp kaqln\p am{Xta IjIsc kwcnm\pw AhcpsS {]iv\ tIm\pw km[nq. AekXbpw Zpc`nam\hpw shSnv ITn\mzm\neqsS, ans\ kvt\lnv PohnXamw Ism \psS P\sf \mw ]TnnWw. Azm\ioecmb IjIcpsS ktmjhpw kwXr]vXnbpambncpp tIcfns Ghpw henb kv. amscbpw A[nIam{ibnmsX ssZhn B{ibnp \Snbncp Ghpw henb kzm{ib{]m\ambncpp IrjncwKw. Cp tIcfnse hnZym`ymk kzm{ibtaJebvp Innb h[in ImjnItaJebvpw InnbncnpIbmWv. ]etmgpw kmcns \ne]mSpI Irjnmsc XShdbnemphbmWv. ImjnI kaqln\v ici Hcpp I]SX{ \mw XncndnbpIbpw Hcp kwLSnXamb aptneqsS IrjncwKns bphXzw \mw ImpkqnpIbpw thWw. tIcf kaqla\n Hcp ImjnI t{]aw IpXnp ]nSnWw. IjI kwLSnpIbpw Ahcn kwLS\mt_m[w hfpIbpw sNWw.

ImjnIcwKns Bobinbpw Icppw \mw adpIfbcpXv. IqSpX aXmI hnNmchpw ssZh`nbpw hfnbXv IjIcpw IjIcpsS afpamWv. sshZnI ip{iqjbntepw k\ykvX PohnXntepw Gsd asf ]dbXv IjI amXm]nXmfmWv. IpSntbmv  {]tXyInp ae_mdnepw ssltdnepw  Xmmbnp \nXpw t\XrXzw \InbXpw sshZnIcmbncpp. IjIv Hcp Pohnp "^ntemk^n'bpv. AXv ITn\mzm\nsbpw ssZhm{ibt_m[ntXpamWv. Fm cmPyfnepw CuSp aXmI Nn ]IpsImSpXv IjI ss{IkvXhcmbncpp.

Cu ]menthWw tIcfnse IrjncwKs {]iv\sfpdnv Nnnphm. C^mw IjIcpsS t\p IcpXep IpItfmsS cwKp {]hnpp FXv Gsd {]Xymi \Ip Ht{X. Hcp km[mcW IjIs ncamb {]iv\w Ah Dev]mZnnp hnfIv DNnXamb hne Inpn FXmWv. Dev]mZ\sehv h\hpw `yhkvXpfpsS mahpw `ykm[\fpsS hneh\hpw {]Xyamb ImjnI {]iv\ XsbmWv. ImjnItaJe Hcp cmPyns ASnm\ taJebmWv. hyhkmbhpw kmtXnI hnZybpsams AXns\ XpSpXmWv. Cu ASnm\XXzw thXpt]mse DsmmsX tIcfn A\pZn\w IqSpX t] Irjnbn\np amdpIbmWv. kmtXnI hnZym`ymkns AXn{]kchpw ImjnIcwKs A\mIjIamn. Xqew Irjn`qan acp`qanbmIpp, shdpw `qanbmIpp, Xcnip `qanbmIpp. A\nb{nXamb coXnbn, s]cpInhcp sInSkapb ImcWw Irjn`qanbpsS hnkvXohpw Ipdbpp. hyhkmbnstbm kmtXnIhnZybpsStbm taJebnemsWn _shcpw kmcpw Bphn F{Xtbm {]mhiyw Ahsc tIpIbpw ]p\cmtemN\Ifpw hnebncpepIfpw apw \SpIbpw sNpp. Fm ImjnItaJebpambn _shsc km tIpn; {inpn. Ah anm{]mWnIsftmse Ignbpp. Ahv ]cnioe\ tImgvkpItfm AXpt]mep ]T\kmyXItfm Hpan. Cs tIcfns Ah ]dm IrjnmcpsS Fhpw ]WnmcpsS Fhpw A\pZn\w IpdbpIbmWv. Xqew ImjntImev]mZ\ns aXbpw Ipdp. hbdp \ndsb Fsnepw `nWsamsX anw hbvmt\m ImcyaX hnnmt\m D kwhn[m\ km[mcW IjIcpsS CSbnen. km AXv t{]mmlnnppan. \mpIrjn AdnhpI hnesXmsWnepw ]ccmKX IrjncoXnIfpsS ]cnanXnIfn \np cs]Sm IjIp km[npn. imkv{Xob coXnbnep Irjnk{Zmb, DZmlcWn\v b{hIrX IrjncoXn \apntmgpw A\yamWv. PeZue`yhpw Irjnsb kmcambn _m[nppv. sNdpXpp`qanbn b{w D]tbmKnm\pw Ffpa. tIcfnse {][m\s asmcp {]iv\w \psS ImjnI kIemimeIpw apw km[mcW IrjnmtcmSv th{X _an FXmWv. Xangv\mSpw B{m{]tZipw Hs Cmcyn Gsd ap]nbnemWv. IrjncwKv IqSpX KthjWw \Sm\pw km[mcW Irjnmv ImjnI kIemimebpsS ]T\ a\nemphm\pw ap kwm\fn IqSpX Ahkcfpv. Cu ASpn \npam{Xta ]pXnb ImjnI hnfIfpw ImjnI k{Zmbhpw hn]W\ kmyXIfpw Hs a\nemm Ahkcw InpIbpp. ]mSp ]WnsbSpphm\pw Irjn t\mn \Sm\pw AXp amt\Pv sNm\pw IjIv \ ]cnioe\w thWw. tZiob Xen IrjntaJebn Ipsd hf Dmbn F hkvXpX \ntj[npn.

hmkvXhw ]dm IjIv ]Icw hbvm asmn. ]Icmcnm AacmcmWh. sNdpInS IjIcpsS Irjnk{Zmbn\p tImw XnbtXmsS \psS {Kma kwkvImchpw hnkvarXnbnemhpIbmWv; s\v, I, hmg, Imn, tNv, tN\, Ingp h, ]bdp h, sImbvpw Dghpw hnXbpw saXnbpw Fmw A{]XyambnsmncnpIbmWv. IrjnmcpXs Ccw IrjnI AhKWnpIbmWv. kzw Xosb kzbw hngpp ASpp t]msebmWh. tIcfns CjvSIrjnbmb s\Irjn Cv FhnsStmbn?

Irjnsbpdnp ]dbptm \mWyhnfIfpw `ykm[\fpw thXncnp ImtWXpv. \mWyhnfIv kmcns `mKp\np t{]mml\hpw k_vknUnbpw Fmapv. tZiob Xen saKm k_vknUnI Xsbpv; {]tXyInpw sXv, d_, IpcpapfIv XpSnbhbvv. tIcf kmcpw Cmcyn Xncph\]cpw, sImw, Xriq, CSpn XpSnb PnIfn {]tXyI {i sNepnbnpapv. ta kqNnnXpt]mse Ctmgs Ghpw henb {]iv\w Dev]mZnnsSp hkvXp FhnsS hngnpw FXmWv. ap hInS cmjv{S CUysb hn]Wnbmbn ImWptm \psS IjI hn]Wnbpw hnebpw InmsX sIWnbn IpSppIbmWv. hnp apX hn]Wn hsc klmbhpw ]cnNcWhpw Int taJebmWv ImjnI cwKw. ChnsSbmWv hensbmcp A\mYXzw \ ImWpXv.

`yhn`h Dev]mZnnpXn IjIsc th coXnbn klmbnmsX CdpaXnbneqsS `ykpcnXXzw t\Smsav km ]etmgpw NnnpXmbn ImWpptm. Adp]Xp tImSnbncw IjI Xmaknp CUysbtmse Hcp cmPyv CXv ]ca hnncamWv. CXv Hcnepw imizXamb Hcp ]cnlmca. CXpt]mseXs, IjIcpsS ISw FgpXn XnbXpsImtm, hfsc sNdnb XpII k_vknUn \InbXpsImtm ImjnIcwKw ipamIpn. `mcXkwkvImcns AkvXnhmchpw kp`{ZXbpw ImjnI taJebnemsW t_m[yamWv BZyw P\nntXv. Azm\ioecmb IjIcpsS ]SIpSocambncpp tIcfw. IrjnmcpsS kwXr]vXn FhnsSbmWv Fv AfpXn\p icnbmb hmctm tIcf km Ctmgpw Isnbnn. icnpw ]dm CUysb apgph kzm[o\nt Hcp am{nIin XsbmWv ImjnIcwKw. Xqew Irjn em`Icamm\p mbnbmb kwhn[m\ km NnnWw. IrjnmcpsS t\p `cWIqSns "_[ncX' BlXym]camWv. IrjncwKw FmhcpsSbpw ASnbnc {i ]Xntb HmWv. kzm{ibt_m[hpw ]cm{ibt_m[hpw ssZhm{ibt_m[hpw Hcpt]mse sIp]nWpInSp Hcp cwKamWnXv. Irjnmscpdnpw AhcpsS PohnXcoXnIsfpdnpw AhcpsS {]knsbpdnpw C\nbpw [mcmfw ]T\ \SWw. hyXykvXfmb IrjncoXnI Ahsc ]TnnWw. IrjnmtcmSpff XmXv]cyw Hcp ]pkvXIw sImtm, Hcp skan\mdp sImtm, Hcp AhmUp sImtm Ahkm\nnt H. Cv kaqln \ne\np Hcp Nnbptm, AXmbXv Irjn Hgnhmn _mnbpsXmw {][m\sXpw hnesXpamWv F Nn  CXmWv Ahkm\nntXv. IjIcpsSbpw IrjnbnSfpsSbpw kwcWw tIcf km Hcp apJyhnjbambn Hcnepw Xs FSpnn. IjIcpsS av ImjnI hnjbfn D]cn]T\w \Sm\p kuIcy GmSp sNWw. `mcXw Hcp CuSp ImjnI cmPyamWv. \psS `cWcwKpw \nba \nmW cwKpw Fmw CXv {]Xn^enWw, At\Iew thmamcpsS taJebmWv IjIcptSXv. AhcpsS s]cpabpw Icppw tht]mse ]cnKWnsSpn. ImjnI XmXv]cyfn \msamhcpw HnWw. As\ ImjnIhrn BIjIhpw am\yhpamIWw. Iptd bphP\ Irjn s{]m^jW tPmenbmbn kzoIcnms hyXymkw hcpw. Atm b{hXvIrXIrjn kzm`mhnIambpw hspw. \jvSs ImjnIImn \ XncnsSppI Xs thWw. Cmcyntev C^mw hfsctbsd {]mtbmKnI \nti aptmp hncnpXv Alnp KuchtmsS Fm tIcfobcpw ]cnKW\bvsSptXmWv. As\ tIcf kwkvImcns NncIme kwhmln\nbmb ImjnI taJe Hcnepw DShp]msX \ne\ns.