CS

CS-bteJ\w  23

Xncp-\m-fp-I, s\mth-\-I, ssZhmeb kwKoXw, \nmW {]h-\-, [\-hn-\n tbmKw Fnhsb-p-dnv

\psS cq]Xm Itcnbnepw BtemN\m kanXnbnepw _lp. s^mtdm\m hnImcnamcpsS ktf\fnepw N sNbvX GXm\pw Imcysfpdnp Xocpam\ \nfpambn ]phbvpIbmWv.

1. Xncp\mfpI

hnizmknIfpsS Bob PohnXn CShI Xncp\mfn\v Gsd {]m[m\yapv. AXv km[mcWbmbn Hcp hnips / hnipbpsS PohnXamXrI A\pIcnv Cutimbnepw k`bnepap hnizmkn BgsSpXn\pthnbmWv. Xncp\mfpIsfpdnv cmw hnm kq\ltZmkv hyamb \nti \Inbnpv. ]uckvXyk`IfpsS ]mccyw A\pkcnv aninlmbpsS Xncp\mfpImWv  (DZm: {InkvXpakv, Z\lm, Dm\w XpSnbh) apKW\. CXv km{XnI k` apgph\pw DsmWsav Iukn ]TnnpIbmWv: ""hnizmknIfpsS {i {]Yaambpw XncntbXv ZnhycIs Xncp\mfpIfntemWv. Ah hgnbmWtm Bphn cmIcclky BtLmjnsSpXv. AXpsImv IXrImeLv hnipcpsS Xncp\mfpItfm apKW\ \IWw. As\ cmIcclkyfpsS Ncn{Xw apgph ^e{]Zambn \apv A\pkvacnm Ignbpw'' (enPn 108). \psSbnSbn ]etmgpw aninlmbpsS Xncp\mfpIsfm hnipcpsS Xncp\mfpIv {]m[m\yw \IpXmbn ImWppv. CXv Xncpt Hcp ImcyamsWv Iukn \s ]TnnpXv Hcnepw \apv AhKWnm\mhn. olmtcmSpw ckmnItfmSpw ap hniptcmSpw \appXv Bcm[\b; hWhpw BZchpw _lpam\hpamWv. hnipcpsS Xncp\m BtLmjnptm Ah Fs\ ssZhhN\w {]mhnIamnsbpw AhcpsS aninlm\pIcWns hgnIsfsms Bbncpp FpamWv \mw ]TntXv. Xncp\mfpIsfmw hn. Ip_m\ tI{nXhpw hN\ {]tLmjWm[njvTnXhpamIWw. Xncp\mfmtLmjsf kw_nv Fmhpw Adnhp Imcy HcnqSn Hmnns.

Xncp\m {]ZnWw sshIptcw H]Xp aWnp apv ]nbn XncnstXpw cp Intemaodn IqSpXep {]ZnW \ncpmlsSptXpamWv. i\nbmgvN sshIptcw Icnacpp Iem{]IS\w DssS bmsXmcp Iem]cn]mSnIfpw ]mSpX. Iem]cn]mSnI {IaoIcnptm _lp. hnImcnam Gsd {int Imcyfpv. hfsc skpe kz`mhw ]pep Iem]cn]mSnI Xncp\mfnt\mS\p_nv ssZhmebmWn ]mSn. Xncp\m hnizmk]cnioe\ns `mKamWv. hnizmkn BgsSphm DXIp Iem]cn]mSnIfmWv \StXv. henb XpI apSn kn\nam Xmctfbpw apw kwLSnnv ]pdp\np sImphcp Km\taf \psS ]nAWn \Sm ]mSn. Ccw Km\tafmhkcfn CShIbvp ]pdp\nv \m\mXcnep \nehmchpw Nnbpw hnImcfpw ]peph hcpIbpw CShIbpsS sskzcyw sISppIbpw sNpXmbn ]cmXnIfpv. Cu ]menemWtm \psS cq]X t\XrXzw \Ip ]mem IyqWntjkv Km\taf {Kqv Bcw`nXv. \psS cq]XbpsS Km\taf  ]mem IyqWntjkv  Bhiym\pkcWw \SmhpXmWv. \mSI, IYm{]kwK XpSnbh Xncp\mfns ssNX\yw \jvSsSpptXm Itmenm hnizmks tNmZyw sNptXm bmsXmcp hn[nepw AhtlfnpItbm Bt]npItbm sNptXm BIcpXv. CShI Xncp\mfnt\mS\p_nv ]e Znhkfnembp Iem]cn]mSnIfpw \ncpmlsSptXmWv. At\Iw Znhkfntev \op\np Xncp\mfmtLmjfpw ]mSpX. Xncp\mfmtLmjn\v Cp ]e ]nIfnepw At\Ie apSppv. Cmcyn Iihpw hnthI]qIhpamb \nb{Ww _lp. hnImcnam GsSpWw. Xncp\mfnt\mS\p_nv [qv A\phZncpXv. AXv CSbpw XnbpamWv. CShI Xncp\m [mcmfnw ImWnm\p AhkcamIcpXv. Xncp\mfns {][m\s Imcysfmw _lp. hnImcnamcmWv \nbntXv. Hcp {]kptZn kwLSnnpsImp hcp Imcysfmw AmsS A\phZnm\mhn. Xncp\mfmtLmjfpsS ASn\v CXmhiyamWv. Xncp\m \mbn \SpXn\v AXv hnip Ip_m\ tI{nXambncnWw. CShI Xncp\m \mbn \SpXn\v [ym\w, dwim {]m\I Fnhbn hnizmknIsf HcppIbmWv k{][m\amb Imcyw. CShIbnse hnhn[ hn`mKmbn  DZm: apXnh, bphm, IpnI  {]tXyI hN\ip{iqjI \SpXpw \XmWv. \psS Xncp\m Zn\ B`mSnsbpw aZy]m\nsbpw AhkcamsWp ]cmXnIfpv. Xncp\m Zn\nse hN\{]tLmjWw Gsd {][m\sXmWv. AXv hnips / hnipbpsS PohnXtmSv \mbn _sXmbncnWw. B hnipcpsS amXrIbmWv P\sf ]TnntXv. Atm kzm`mhnIambpw {]kwKw hN\hymJym\ambnsmpw. Xncp\mfmtLmjns kPoh `mK`mKnXzn\p `wKw hcpp i_vZtLmj Dt]ntXmWv. hgn apSnbpw bm{Xm XS krjvSnpsImpap {]ZnWfpw ]mSn. Xncp\m Zn\fn ZoL\mftv ]nbWw IhSn\mbn sImSpp Iogvhg Ctmgpw \psS Nne henb ssZhmebfnepv. AXv \ncpmlsSppIbpw {ItaW ]qambpw \ntcm[npIbpw sNWw. ssZhmebmWw AmSnbmnamn AXns ]cnipn \jvSsSpcpXv. cm{XnImefn AhnsS aZy]m\hpw kZmNmchncp s]cpamfpw Dsv ]cmXnIfpv. hyamb ssekkv CmsX \psS Hcp ssZhmebnepw shSnsv ]mSn. Bhiyn IqSpX sN, _mv, inmcntafw XpSnbhpw A\phZnnn. inmcntafw ]nncp\mfn\v tbmPnXs Imcyw {inpatm. Nnetmsgmw {]tXyInv Xncp\m Zn\fn hn. Ip_m\ A\mZcthmsS FgpnpsImSppp Fpw ]cmXnIfpv. hfsc thKn, HmSn\Sv, ]e XncpthmkvXnI Htc kabv ssIbnseSpv, emLh_pntbmsS hnXcWw sNpXpt]mep Imcysfmw Ii\ambn hnepIbmWv. hn. Ip_m\ Xmsg hogm CSbmcpXv. AYhm A{]Imcw kw`hnm, BZcthmsS appIpn, km[npsan \new Npw_np thWw XncpthmkvXn FSpp IpkvtXmZnbn hbvm. B ew kopsImp XpSbvphm\pw {intXmWv. Xncp\m ]cky sNptm _lp. hnImcnam {]tXyIw {inWw. hnipcpsS ]Sw Ghpw sNdpXmbnpw Iem]cn]mSnIp hcphcptSXv hfsc hepnepw sImSppXmbpw ]cmXnI Gsdbpv. cm{XnImefn Av Fgpnp ]Xnhv \npIbmWv \Xv. ssZhmeb ]cnipnv tNhn[w ssZhmebmWhpw ]mcnjvlmfpw ]cnkcfpw kqnWw. cm{ob ]mnIfpsS Bhiymbn tadh sImSpm ]mSn.

Nne {]tXyI Ahkcfn  DZm: {InkvXpakv, Dbnv  aZv_lm A\mhiyamb coXnbn \mSIobamp ssienI Inpv. aZv_lm Ghpw ]cnipamb eamWv. _enbW ]oTamWXv. AhnsS aph Ibdn Sm_vtfmIfpw AXpt]mep \mSIob aplqfpw krjvSnm ]mSn. AXv Bcm[\m{Ia ssNX\yn\p tNXpa. Dbnp Xncp\mfpw apw IqSpX BIjIamm CXmhiysan ssZhmebns atsXnepw `mKv AXv anXamb coXnbn {IaoIcnpIbpw AXn\ptijw Dbnp cq]w FSpv aZv_lmbntem \nnXetm {]XnjvTnmhpXpamWv. \psS cq]Xbn RmbdmgvN cp aWnp apv IeymWw A\phZnnn. aZv_lmbn t^mtm{Km^amcpsS {]thi\hpw Hcnepw ]mSn.

2. s\mth\I

icnbmb Itmenm hnizmkns Bg a\nemphm\pw AhntSbvv Fm\pw thnbmWv `m`ymksfmw. \psS Bcm[\m{IatmSpw k`bpsS ssNX\ytmSpw _spthWw Ahsbmw {IaoIcnm. hn. kphntijnepw k`m]mccynepap khntij aqey ]cnt]mjnnpXn\pthnqSnbmWv k` `m`ymk A\phZnncnpXpw. hn. Ip_m\bn kPohambn ]sSpphm hnizmknIsf klmbnp LSIfmbncnWw ap `m`ymksfmw. \psS Fm ssZhmebfnepw Xs DXmWv s\mth\I. Fm A\nb{nXhpw AanXhpamb {]m[m\yw AXn\p Iev]nptm ssZhmcm[\bpsS icnbmb hgn \mw Isn Fp hcn. Nnetmsgmw hn. Ip_m\bn ]sSpmsXbpw hN\ {]tLmjWw tImsXbpw s\mth\Ifn am{Xw kw_nv hnizmknI t]mIpXmbn tImdpv. A{]Imcw s\mth\tbmSpw apw Npcpw Nne ImWnp AanXmthiw Aev]hnizmkntepw A_hnizmkntepw Ahnizmkntepw \bnm CSbpv. CShI ayt\mSv kzm`mhnIambn htc Hcp `m`ymkamWv s\mth\. AhnsS A\mhiyamb ac ]mSn. Cu cwKv emt`bpw kmnIt\n\p achpw hmWnPyhcW {]hWXIfpw ImWnphcpv Fv iamb ]cmXnIfpv. hfsc henb ]cky \In Cu cwKv BfpIsf BIjnphmthn \Sp Fm {]hWXIfpw Dt]nstSXmWv. hn. Ip_m\ tI{nXamb BymnIXbvp tImw hcmXncnm\mWv Cmcy kqNnnpXv. Nnetmsgmw Ch P\fn Bibpghpw Aajhpw FXnpw hnizmk hyXnNe\hpw krjvSnmdpv. Hpw \oXoIcWanm ]ckyX{fpw  temInse Ghpw hepXv, Gjybnse Ghpw hepXv, \nXyw ApX{]hI XpSnb {]tbmKfpw  Dt]nWw. icnbmb BobX ]cnt]mjnnm\p am am{Xta ]mSpp. hn. Ip_m\bnepw XncphN\nepw A[njvTnXamb bYm {InkvXob BobXsb bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw P\ayn sXncnnphm CSbmcpXv.

3. ssZhmeb kwKoXw

Bcm[\m{Ia KoXsf ""hnipKoXw'' Fv cmw hnm Iukn hntijnnpp (enPn 112, 113). XncptfmSv hnip KoXs KmVambn _sSpWsamWv Iukn ]TnnpXv.

1. ]cn. Ip_m\, ap IqZmiI, bma {]m\I Fnhbn Bcm[\{Ia {Kfn sImSpncnp Km\ am{Xta ]mSmhq.

2. Xncp\m Ahkcfnepw apw hn. Ip_m\ KmbI kwLns Hcp {]IS\amIpp Fp ]cmXnIfpv. P\]mfnw Ipdhp hcpp hn[n hfsc A]cnNnXamb SyqWpI D]tbmKnm ]mSn.

3. D]IcWfpsS AXn{]kcw Hgnhmn, KmbIkwLw hnizmknI Fmhtcbpw sImv kPohamb ]mpI ]mSm t\XrXzw \IpIbmWv thXv. Bcm[\mkaqlw apgph\pw tNmWv Km\ Be]ntXv.

4. hnizmk{]amWw sNmp Ahkcn KmbIkwLnse Hcm am{Xw ssaneqsS AanXthKn AXp sNmp ]Xnhv ]mtS Dt]ntXmWv. hnizmk{]amWw hnizmknI Fmhcpw IqSn GIkzcn {]mntXmWv.

5. sdtmUv sNbvX ^vtfmnI \psS Ip_m\aty D]tbmKnm ]mSn. Bhiyn\p D]IcW Atm t\cnp hmbnpIbmWv thXv.

6. HutZymKnImcm[\mtLmjp ]pdta ]etmgpw Km\ D]tbmKntnhcppv. DZm: IpSpw_Iqmbva, {]m\m aonwKpI XpSnbh. Ccw Ahkcfn D]tbmKnm N\mtcn, ]mem, Imncn cq]XI tNv Km\amenI F ]pkvXIw Xmdmnbnpv. CXn 651 Km\fpv. hn. Ip_m\bvp appw hn. Ip_m\ kzoIcWkabpw ]mSmhp Km\fpw CXnepv. \psS Fm ssZhmebfnepw k\ymk`h\fnepw CXns tImnI DmbncntXmWv.

4. \nmW{]h\, [\hn\ntbmKw

Hcp ]p hjn\pn \psS cq]Xbn hfscb[nIw \nmW{]h\ \Sp. ]pXnb ]nI, ]mcojvlm, ]napdn, aZv_lm ]pXpnWpXXv, ]nIfpsS taqSp ]pXpnbXv, ItfI, Ipcnip]nI, knantcn ]WnI, Ipcniv, sImSnacw, t{Kmtm Fns\ AXns env \oXmWv. _lp. sshZnIcpsS AXyzm\nsbpw hnizmknIfpsS kaqlns ]phbvensbpw ^eamWXv. _lp. sshZnIsc {]tXyIambnv Rm A\ptamZnpp. ImcWw cq]Xbvv Fmehpw A`nam\nm hIbp ImcyfmWv tadhsbmw. Cu taJebn \apv s]sv Bhiyap Imcysfmw Xs sNbvXp FXmWv Fs t_myw.

Hcp CShIbn Bhiyn IqSpX sInS\nmW {]h\ \StXn. Hw \psS \nmW{]h\fn shdpw BIjIXzn\p thnbpw t]cn\pw s]cpabvpw thnbpw ]Ww [qSncpXv. am{Xhpa IS_myXI Hcp CShIbn hcpnhbvptm PohImcpWy{]h\ Ipdpt]mIpw. Cp [mcmfwt] ]npthn kvt]mk sNm Xmdmhppv. CShI ssZhmebn\v klmbw sImSpp ioew \XmWv. t{]mmlnntXpamWv. ]t AsXmw CShIbn Bhiyanm Imcy ]WnXpIqm\p hy{KXbn am{XamIcpXv. ]ndp apgph BvKmedn t]mse Bt Bhiyan; \psS ]napdnIfpw NmepIfpw F.kn. Bp Imcyn henb hy{KX ImWncpsXv kvt\l]qw Hmnns. AsXmw A\mhiyImcyfmWv. ]np \ hcpam\apXpsImv Hcp Mega Structure ]WnXp Ifbmw Fpw hnNmcncpXv. CShIbpsS kpKaamb {]h\n\v FmWv BhiyambnpXv F coXnbnemWv NnntXv. hfsc thKw _mn\np ]Ww ISsaSpmhp kwhn[m\fpw Ctmgpv. Hcp CShI hfsc thKn A{]Imcw sNptm CShI P\v DXns Hcwiw ]phbvm\p Xmev]cyw Ipdbpw. HcnShIbn Ahiywth Imcy CShImcpsS klmbtmsSbmWv {][m\ambpw \nlntXv. \psS ssZhmebsfmw ]WnXpbnbXv As\bmWv F kXyw ktmj]qw HcnqSn Hmnpp. AXpt]mseXs HcnShIbvv Bhiyn IqSpX ew hmnm\pw hy{KX ImWntXn. BZyIp_m\, HpIeymWw, hnhmlmtLmjw, ]p Ip_m\, Pq_nen BtLmj XpSnb Ahkcfnepw Bhiyntesd ]Ww NnehmpXmbn ImWppv. Cu Ahkcfnsemw anXhybw ]menm _s Fmhcpw {inWw. ]phbvens {InkvXob Acq]nbn PohImcpWy{]h\v km[np{X {]m[m\yw sImSpphm CShIP\sf t{]cnnpIbpw CShI Xs t\XrXzw \IpIbpw sNtXmWv.

5. C\n \apmhiyap Imcy

\psS cq]Xbn hn`htijn IqSpXep GXm\pw ssZhmebfpw XomS\ tI{fpapv. AhnsS e`np t\ImgvNIpw Hcp s]mXpkz`mhapv Fp adcpXv. AXv B entep am{XamWv Fp sXncnpIbpw sNcpXv. [\hn\nab amfn \nfpsS {i Xncntb GXm\pw Nne s]mXpImcy IqSn HmnnpsImv Ahkm\nnpsImmw.

1) \psS cq]XmXnnpn Ctmgpw hfscb[nIw BfpI InSmSanmhcpw hmktbmKyamb hoSnmhcpapv. AhcpsS t\v \psS ASnbnc {i XncnbWw. CtXpdnv hn]peamb Hcp ]T\w \Sn AXn\p ]cnlmcam \mw IstXmWv. AXn\pth I]Xnsbpdnv Kuchambn \mw NnnWw.

2) kmnI _pnapp ImcWw ]T\w \nnhbvt KXntISpI Ctmgpw \psS kzw P\nSbnepv. hensbmcp klmbw \psS Fm m]\fpw Cmcyn sNppv FXv hnkvacnpn. Cu taJebnepw cq]XmXen Hcp kth \Sn ]cnlmcw ImWWsav AXnbmb B{Klapv.

3) tNp tI{amn \ ]Wnbp Bip]{XntbmSv A\p_nv ct ev Hcp ]mentbohv sIb sk ]WnbpIbmWv. AXv \n\cmb tcmKnIv ]Wsampw CuSmmsX kuP\yambn NnIn sImSpm\pw Dt]nshv Xmaknm\pap kuIcyamWv DtinpXv. Cu taJebnepw [mcmfw t] \psS cq]XmXnnpn Dv Fp \mw adpt]mIcpXv.

4) \psS cq]X B{bnse AZnem_mZv cq]XbpsS Hcp `mKw \psS anj skdmbn GsSpncnpIbmWtm. AhnsS \psS ]v Am Ctm ip{iqj sNppv. B anj \psS kzamWv Fp \mw adcpXv. ]mem cq]Xbnse {]h\ t]mse XsbmWv \s kw_nv AhnSsbpw {]h\.

5) \psS sshZnIhnZymnIfpsS ]cnioe\n\pw ]T\sehn\pambn `oaamb XpI apStXpv. AXntepw Fm CShIIfptSbpw klIcWw BhiyamWv. tad Ap taJeIfpw \app {][m\ ]T\n\pw ]cnNn\n\pw hcpwhjfn sImphcWsav _lp. sshZnItcmSpw Amb ktlmZctfmSpw Gw kvt\ltmsS A`ynpp. Cu taJeIfnemWv iamb aptw BhiyambncnpXv.

aninlmbn kvt\l]qw,

am tPmk^v Idmv

]mem cq]Xm sa{Xm

_nj]vkv lukv

]mem, 01052009