BZyambn Cu ioÀjI¯n ]dªncn¡p¶ ]Z§fpsS Dev]¯nsb kw_Ôn¨ GXm\pw \nco£W§Ä Ipdn¡s«. anÌtKmPn F¶ ]Zw Myeo (aypFH) F¶ aqe¯n \n¶mWv. Cu ]Zw Ft¸mgpw IqZmiIfpsS ]Ým¯e¯nemWv D]tbmKn¨p t]m¶Xpw. "Hcp hnizmkkwlnX ]Tn¸n¡pI' F¶XmWv AXpsImWvSv AÀ°am¡nbncp¶Xv. BZnak`bn aq¶mw \qämWvSpapXepÅ ]nXm¡·mcmWv Cu ]Z¯n\v \nbXamb AÀ°w \ÂInbXv. "anÌtKmsKtbm' (Mystagogeo) F¶ {Inbmcq]¯n\v "Hcp hyànsb Ahsâ hnizmkkwlnXIfpsS clky§fnte¡v {]thin¸n¡pI' F¶mWÀ°w. Cw¥ojv `mjbn "anÌtKmPn' (Mystagogy) F¶p ]dbpt¼mÄ "ssZhs¯¡pdn¨pÅ Adnhv' F¶ hnimeamb AÀ°hpw ssIh¶p. hnip²amb Hcp {Iaw / do¯v ]cnIÀ½w sN¿pI F¶ AÀ°hpw Cu ]Z¯n\pWvSv. Cu clky¯nte¡v Asæn {]t_m[\ kwhn[m\¯nte¡p \bn¡p¶ hyànsb anÌtKmtKmkv (Mystagogos) F¶pw ]dbp¶p. B²ymßnI A²ym]I\mWv At±lw. ta¸dª AÀ°Xe§fnÂ\n¶v hyàamIp¶ Hcp Imcyw anÌtKmPnbm F¶ ]Zw clkyw (Mystery) F¶ ]Zt¯mSv Gäw tbmPn¨pt]mIp¶ H¶msW¶s{X. anÌtKmPnbmbpsS BZyIme {]apJ Nn´I·mÀ þ Pdpkteanse kndnÄ, HcnP³, tPm¬ {IntkmkvtXmw, alm\mb t_knÂ, sam]vkpFkvXnbmbnse XnbtUmÀ, alm\mb Awt{_mkv F¶nhcmWv.
"Imät¡knkv' F¶ ]Zw CXnt\mSIw \½psS ssZhimkv{X¯n D]tbmKn¨p ]cnNbapÅXmWv. "Imtät¡tbm' F¶ {Ko¡paqe¯n \n¶mWnXv. ]Tn¸n¡pI, {]t_m[\w \ÂIpI F¶mWnXnsâ AÀ°w. hnizmk hnjb§sf kw_Ôn¨p s]mXpsh \ÂIp¶ ]cnioe\w F¶ \nebn Imät¡knÊn\v hnizmk]cnioe\w F¶pw ]dbp¶p. "Imät¡tbm' F¶ ]Zw hn. {KÙ¯n \n¶p kzoIcn¨n«pÅXmWv.
\S]Sn 18:25 "Cutimsb¡pdn¨pÅ Imcy§Ä Bßmhn DWÀthmsS sXäpIqSmsX ]Tn¸n¡pIbpw {]kwKn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p.' (At¸mtfmkv F¶ hyàn)
Kem¯n 6:6 hN\w ]Tn¡p¶hÀ X\n¡pÅ FÃm \Ã hkvXp¡fpsSbpw ]¦v Xsâ A²ym]I\v \ÂIWw.
1 tImdn. 14:19 k`bn ]Xn\mbncw hm¡pIÄ `mjmhc¯n kwkmcn¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ Rm³ CjvSs¸Sp¶Xv aäpÅhsc {]t_m[n¸n¡p¶Xn\v A©p hm¡pIÄ t_m[]qÀÆw kwkmcn¡p¶XmWv.eq¡m 1:4 AXv \ns¶ ]Tn¸n¨n«pÅ hN\§fpsS hnizmkyXsb¡pdn¨v \n\¡v t_m[yw Xcm\mWv.
"XntbmfPn' (Theologia) Asæn "ssZhimkv{Xw' F¶Xv ssZhs¯¡pdn¨pÅ imkv{Xobamb ]T\amWv. sXtbmkv (Theos) temtKmkv (Logos) F¶ cWvSp {Ko¡p ]Z§fpsS kap¨bamWv sXbtfmPnb.
henb t\m¼pImew k`bpsS Bcw`w apX ]T\¯nsâbpw ]cnioe\¯nsâbpw D]hmkþ{]mÀ°\mZnIfpsSbpw kabamWv. BZnak`bnÂ, Hcph³ k`mIq«mbvabnte¡v IS¶phcm³ B{Kln¡p¶p F¦n ap³Iq«n t]cv cPnÌÀ sN¿Wambncp¶p. t]cp cPnÌÀ sNbvXhscsbÃmw amt½mZokmÀ°nI(kv\m\mÀ°n)fmbn k` kzoIcn¡pIbmWv. ChÀ¡p thWvS ]cnioe\w þ ss{IkvXh hnizmks¯¡pdn¨v þ \ÂIpIbmWv ASp¯ ]Sn. henb t\m¼pIme¯mWv Cu {]mcw` ]cnioe\w \ÂInt¸m¶Xv. hnizmk hnjb§sf kw_Ôn¨pw [mÀ½nI hnjb§sf kw_Ôn¨papÅ hmNnI ]cnioe\amWv \ÂInbncp¶Xv. {]kwKcq]¯nembncp¶Xn\m tlmaneokv (Homily) F¶dnbs¸«ncp¶p. IqZmiIsf kw_Ôn¨v, {]tXyIn¨v, {]thiI IqZmiIfmb þ amt½mZokm, aqtdm³ A`ntjIw, hn. IpÀ_m\ þ F¶nhsb¡pdn¨pÅ {]kwK§Ä \ÂInbncp¶Xn\m Ah anÌtKmPn¡Â {]kwK§Ä Asæn aXm²ym]\ {]kwK§Ä (Catechetical Homilies) F¶dnbs¸«ncp¶p. ss{IkvXh hnizmk¯nsâ henb clky§sf¡pdn¨pÅ {]t_m[\amIbmemWv A{]Imcw Adnbs¸«ncp¶Xv. henb t\m¼pImew k`bpsS ImXemb {]t_m[\s¯¡pdn¨v HmÀ½n¡m\pÅ kabamWv. DbnÀ¸p Xncp\mfnsâ Xtecm{XnbnemWv Cu kv\m\mÀ°nIÄ amt½mZokm kzoIcn¨ncp¶Xv. CXn\ptijw Ahsc t\cs¯bpÅ hnizmknIfpsS kaqlt¯mSv tNÀ¯p\nÀ¯n henb {]t_m[\§Ä \ÂInbncp¶p. Bgamb AÀ°¯nepÅ anÌtKmPn¡Â Imät¡knkv CXmWv. ]pXnbXmbn amt½mZokm kzoIcn¨htcmSv \S¯p¶ {]t_m[\amWnXv. AP]me\ ip{iqjbn sshZnIcpw CShI kaqlhpw sNept¯WvS iàamb XmÂ]cy§fnte¡pw Du¶epIfnte¡pamWv CXv shfn¨w hoip¶Xv.
F´mWv Imät¡knkv
(hnizmk ]cnioe\w)?
"Hcp sshZnI³ F¶ \nebnepw Hcp sa{Xm³ F¶ \nebnepw Fsâ ip{iqjbpsS tI{µ`mKw Imät¡knÊv Bbncp¶p' (John Paul II Catechesi, Tradendae). Imät¡knkv F¶m hnizmk ]cnioe\amWv. hnizmk ]cnioe\¯nsâ DÅS¡hpw e£yhpw CutimaninlmbmWv. aninlmclky¯nsâ FÃm hi§fnte¡pw Hcp hyànsb F¯n¡p¶ {]{InbbmWv Imät¡knkv. ssZh¯nsâ c£m]²Xn apgph\pw aninlm tI{µnXamb coXnbn ImWp¶ Hcp ssienbmWnXv. aninlmbpsS hm¡nsâbpw {]hr¯nIfpsSbpw ASbmf§fpsSbpw AÀ°at\zjn¡emWnXv. Ch Htc kabw aninlm clkys¯ adbv¡pIbpw shfns¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. aninlmtbmSpÅ ASp¸hpw sFIyhpamWv Imät¡knknsâ e£yw. aninlmbv¡p am{Xta ]nXmhnsâbpw ]cnip² dqlmbpsSbpw clky¯nte¡v \s½ F¯n¡m³ Ignbq. A{]Imcw Cu {XntbI ssZhm\p`h¯nte¡v Hcp hnizmknsb F¯n¡p¶ ]cnioe\ {IaamWv Imät¡knkv. CXp XnI¨pw ssZhmimkv{X]camb H¶mWv. aninlm tI{µnX ]cnioe\ {Ia¯nÂ\n¶mWv {XnXztI{µnX clky¯nte¡v \mw F¯p¶Xv. ]pXnb\nba teJ\§sfÃmw Imäs¡än¡Â {]t_m[\§fmWv.
F´mWp anÌtKmPn (Mystagogy)?
BZnak`bpsS hnizmk]cnioe\ {IaamWnXv. IrXyamb AÀ°¯nÂ, BZnak`bn {]thiI IqZmiIÄ kzoIcn¨Xn\p tijapÅ Hcp sNdnb ImeL«s¯(50 Znhkw)bmWv Cu ]ZwsImWvSv AÀ°am¡p¶Xv. AXns\ {IaoIcW¯nsâ, kzbw IsWvS¯p¶Xnsâ kabw F¶p hnfn¡p¶p. anÌtKmPn ]pXnb AwK§fmbhscbpw ]gb AwK§sfbpw Hcpt]mse _m[n¡p¶p. ]pXnbhÀ hnizmk¯n hfcp¶p. ]gbhÀ hnizmk¯n ]IzXs¸« bphXzw {]m]n¡p¶p. At¸mÄ anÌtKmPn hnizmkkaqlw apgphs\bpw ]cnKWn¡p¶p; hfÀ¯p¶p.
kmt¦XnI AÀ°¯n anÌtKmPn F¶m ]pXnbXmbn amt½mZokm kzoIcn¨hcpsS hnizmk]cnioe\amWv. ss{IkvXh kaql¯n DNnXamb coXnbn ]¦ptNcm³ \hPmXsc klmbn¡p¶ aX]T\ ]cnioe\ {IaamWnXv. AXmWv ]c¼cmKXambn«pw Ncn{X]cambn«pw anÌtKmPn¡Â Imät¡knkv F¶Xv. hnizmknIfpsS kaql¯n\pÅnemWv (within) CXv \S¡p¶Xv. t\cs¯bpÅ ss{IkvXh kaql¯nsâ \nc´camb t{]mÕml\amWv CXnsâ t{]cIiàn. hnizmknIfpsS kaqlt¯mSpIqSnbpÅ RmbdmgvN BNcWamWv CXnsâ tI{µ_nµp. ankvXtKmPnbpsS Bßmhpw Poh\pw RmbdmgvN BNcW¯nemWv. hnizmk]cnioe\¯nsâ tamU \mw ImWp¶Xv RmbdmgvNbnse hn. IpÀ_m\ BtLmj¯nemWv. AXmbXv Imät¡knkv, enäÀPnbn \n¶p thÀXncn¡m\mhnÃ. ss{IkvXhPohnXs¯ \mw F§s\bmWv ImtWWvSXv F¶Xnte¡pÅ shfn¨w hoiemWnXv. \hmÀ°nIsf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Cu 50 Znhk§fnse ]cnioe\w Hcp F½mhqkv bm{XbmWv. ssZhhN\w {ihn¨pw kw`hn¨sXÃmw HmÀ½n¨pw A¸w apdn¡eneqsS lrZbhpw \b\hpw Xpd¶papÅ Hcp PohnX{Iaw. ssZhhN\ip{iqj Gähpw {][m\s¸«XmWv. anÌtKmPn Hcp ]cn[nhsc AXns\ B{ibn¨mWv. \½psS hn. IpÀ_m\bnse hN\ip{iqjm`mKw kÀÆ{][m\amb H¶mWv. {]kwKw Hcp Imäs¡än¡Â {]hr¯nbmWv. AXp shdpw Adnhp (information) sImSp¡eÃ. {]tLmjn¡s¸« hN\¯neqsS aninlmbpambn IWvSpap«Â \S¯pIbmWv. Imäs¡än¡Â tlmanen F¶p ]dªm k`bpsS BNmc§fpsSbpw ]mc¼cy¯nsâbpw XXzkwlnXIfpsSbpw coXnIfpsSbpw (practices) shfn¨¯n ]pXpXmbn amt½mZokm kzoIcn¨hcpsS hnizmks¯ Dd¸n¡m³ \S¯p¶ FÃm {][m\ ]cn{ia§fpamWv. hnizmknIfpsS hnizmk¯nsâ DÅdIfnte¡v \hPmXscbpw {]thin¸n¡p¶p.
asäm¶p XncpN\m[njvTnX{]kwKamWv. Hmtcm Znhkhpw hmbn¡p¶ XncphN\§fpsS AP]me\ {]m[m\yapÅ hymJym\apJ§Ä FSp¯pImWn¡p¶ {]kwKamWnXv. Lectionary {]kwKw F¶pw CXns\ hnfn¡p¶p. CXv hN\s¯¡pdn¨pÅ hymJym\as{X. ChnsS hnip² {KÙw am{Xaà Bcm[\{KÙhpw {]kwKn¡s¸Sp¶p.
asäm¶mWv Mystagogical Preaching. ChnsS Bcm[\m{KÙ§Ä Gähpw {]m[m\yt¯msS FSp¡p¶p. hnizmks¯ P\n¸n¡p¶Xnepw hfÀ¯p¶Xnepw Bcm[\m {KÙ§Ä kÀÆ{][m\amWv. ssZhmcm[\bne[njvTnXamb Bcm[\m{Ia {]kwKw mystagogical Bbncn¡Ww. {]kwKw F¶Xv Preaching in and of the Eucharist þ hn. IpÀ_m\bn \n¶pw hn. IpÀ_m\sb Ipdn¨pamWv. XncphN\w am{Xaà {]kwKhnjbw. hn. IpÀ_m\bnÂ\n¶pÅ {]kwKamWnXv. FÃm sshZnIcpw Hcp Mystagogical ImgvN¸mSv kz´am¡Ww. CXv k`bpsS sXäp]äm¯ ssZhimkv{X ssienbmWv.
BZnak`bn amt½mZokmbv¡p tijapÅ Cu 50 Znhk§Ä anÌtKmPnbpsS kabamWv. AXv kmh[m\hpw ""do¯ns\'' tI{µoIcn¨pamWv. AXv Hcp IuZminIm\p`hamWv. \ap¡p ImWm³ ]mSnÃm¯ henb clky§sf¡pdn¨pÅ A\p`hÚm\amWXv. CXv Hcp IqZmi \ÃXmsW¶ Hcp tXm¶Â am{XaÃ, IqZmiIÄ D°nXsâ km¶n²yw BtLmjn¡p¶p (celebrate) F¶p am{XaÃ, Ah B km¶n²yw krjvSn¡pI IqSn (cause the presence) "sN¿p¶p. AXv aninlmbpsS HmÀ½ P\n¸n¡pIbpw hnizmknIÄ¡v AXp \ÂIpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Bgamb AÀ°¯nte¡pÅ £WamWXv.
FhnsS tamiamb ssZhmcm[\mtLmjw \S¡p¶pthm AhnsS anÌtKmPn ]cmPbs¸SpIbmWv. ImcWw IqZmiIfpsS, {]tXyIn¨v, hn. IpÀ_m\bpsS BtLmj¯nÂ\n¶p Int«WvS H¶mWXv. hn. IpÀ_m\bnse {]XoI§fpw {]Xn_nw_§fpw {]tbmKssienIfpw FÃmw {]kwK¯neqsS Xpd¶phnSWw, hymJym\n¨psImSp¡Ww. RmbdmgvNbnse hn. IpÀ_m\bnepÅ ]qÀWhpw t_m[]qÀhhpw kPohhpamb ]¦mfn¯amWv anÌtKmPn AÀ°am¡p¶Xv. RmbdmgvN (IpÀ_m\) hnizmk¯nsâ ASnØm\ DdhnSamWv. RmbdmgvN HmÀ½n¡s¸Sp¶XpXs¶ anÌtKmPnIv ]Ým¯e¯nepamIWw. RmbdmgvN Iq«mbvabnemWv ss{IkvXhPohnX¯nsâ dnYw.
""RmbdmgvN IqSmsX mystagogy CÃ, RmbdmgvNbnÃmsX ss{IkvXhPohnXhpanÃ. Hcp \hPmX\n hnip² IpÀ_m\ Bcw`n¡p¶Xv amt½mZokmbneqsSbmWv. AhcpsS PohnX¯n amt½mZokmbpsS ^e§Ä XpScp¶Xv, ^ew ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶Xv hn. IpÀ_m\bneqsSbpw. RmbdmgvN \½Ä aninlmsb [cn¡pIbmWv.''
50 Znhk§Ä¡¸pdw : k`bv¡p thWvSXv
Life Mystagogy
hmkvXh¯n 50 Znhk§ÄsImWvSv XoÀ¶pt]mtIWvS H¶Ã Cu ]cnioe\w. CutimbpsS A\pbmbnIfmIpI Hcp PohnXIme (Life time) ]cnioe\amWv. \ap¡p thWvSXv Life mystagogy bmWv. hnizmk]cnioe\w F¶Xv PohnXImew apgph³ \oWvSp\nev¡Ww. AXmWv bYmÀ° AP]me\ [À½w. General Catechetical Directory bn (No. 20) ]dbp¶Xv {]mb]qÀ¯nbmbhcpsS hnizmk]cnioe\¯n\mWv {][m\ {i² sNÃpt¯WvSXv F¶t{X. Hmtcm ss{IkvXhk`bpw PohnXImew apgph³ F¯n\n¡p¶ anÌtKmPnbmWp \ÂtIWvSXv.
k`bv¡p anÌtKmPn BhiyamWv. \hkv\m\mÀ°nIÄ¡v BhiyapÅXp sImWvSÃ, k`bv¡v BhiyapÅXpsImWvSmWv. \½psS hnizmk]cnioe\w anÌtKmPn Bhiys¸Sp¶pWvSv. hnizmk]cnioe\amhs« PohnXImew apgph\pw F¯n\nÂt¡WvSXpamWv. amt½mZokmbv¡p tijapÅ {]mb]qÀ¯nbmbhcpsS hnizmk]cnioe\w anÌtKmPn¡Â Bbncn¡phm³ \mw {]tXyIw {i²nt¡WvSXmWv.
k`bpsS Hmtcm IqZmibv¡pw anÌtKmPn¡Â kao]\w thWw. IqZmiIfpsS ssZhimkv{Xw anÌtKmPn¡embn«mWv cq]Iev]\ sNt¿WvSXpw. k`bnse hnizmknIfpsS IuZminI PohnX¯n\p apgph\pw Cu kao]\amWv thWvSXv. IqZmiIfpsS clkymßIX Xpd¶phnSp¶Xp Xs¶bmWv anÌtKmPn. Cu kao]\w Hgnhm¡pI F¶m \½psS A\pZn\ PohnX¯nte¡v IqZmiIfpsS Ir]mhcw sImWvSphcm³ km[n¡p¶nà F¶t{X. At¸mÄ IqZmiIÄ tIhew NS§pIfmbn Ahtijn¡pw.
BZnak`bn sa{Xm\pWvSmbncp¶ AP]me\ZuXyw Hcn¡Â¡qSn AXnsâ D¶XnItfmSpIqsS IsWvS¯m³ anÌtKmPn klmbn¡pw. sa{Xm\mWv Znhyclky§fpsS {][m\ ip{iqjI³. k` F{Xam{Xw anÌtKmPnsb a\Ênem¡p¶pthm, A{Xt¯mfw \mw hnizmk ]cnioe\s¯bpw a\Ênem¡pw. Cu anÌtKmPn ]cnioe\ ImeL«¯nemWv k`sb¡pdn¨pw aninlmsb¡pdn¨pw IqZmiIsf¡pdn¨pw ]pXnb DÄ¡mgvNIÄ In«p¶Xv. anÌtKmPn F¶Xv \hkv\m\mÀ°nIfpw hnizmknIfpsS kaqlhpw Hcpan¨p hnizmk¯n hfcp¶ kabamWv. hn. IpÀ_m\bpsS clky¯n Bgs¸«pw XncphN\§Ä ]Tn¨pw ]tcm]Imc {]hr¯nIÄ sNbvXpw aninlm clkyw IqSpX Bg¯n kz´am¡p¶ Hcp {]hr¯nbmWnXv. Hcp B[nImcnIamb, {IntÌmfPn cq]oIcn¡p¶ kabamWnXv.
anÌtKmPn F¶Xv Ncn{X]cambn«v IqZmiIfpsS ssZhimkv{XamWv. A¡mcW¯m¯s¶ AXv k`sb¡pdn¨pÅ ssZhimkv{XamWv. Hmtcm IqZmibv¡pw am{XapÅ hniZoIcWaÃnXv. CXv Hmtcm do¯nsâbpw k`bpsSbpw hniZmwi§fnte¡pÅ hniZoIcWamWv. AXv ssZhimkv{Xs¯ BIam\w kzm[o\n¡pw. anÌtKmPn F¶Xv literary Bbn«pw enäÀPn¡embn«papÅ Hcp bmYmÀ°yamWv. BZnak` ioiva¡msc t\cn«Xv anÌtKmPn¡Â Imät¡knkneqsSbmWv. B[p\nI k`bpsS hyXnNe\§sf t\cnSp¶Xn\pÅ {][m\ amÀ¤hpw Cu anÌtKmPnbmWv. ka{KXbpÅ ssZhimkv{Xho£Ww thZ]pkvXI¯n A[njvTnXamWv. ssZhs¯¡pdn¨p thWvS coXnbn ]Tn¸n¡m¯, ]dbm¯ Hcp ssZhimkv{X¯n C¶v \mw F¯n\nev¡pIbmWv.
\memw \qämWvSnse ]nXm¡·mÀ \hkv\m\mÀ°nIÄ¡v {]mcw` IqZmiIsf¡pdn¨v Adnhp \ÂIm³thWvSn D]tbmKn¨ncp¶ Hcp {Iaambncp¶ anÌtKmPn icnbmb Hcp ssZhimkv{X¯nte¡p hgn Xpd¶p.

1. Hcp hnip² {]hr¯nbpsS BtLmjamWv. IqZmiIfpsS BtLmjamb ]cnIÀ½w.
2. hn. {KÙ¯n adªncn¡p¶Xpw ssZhmcm[\bnepsS (liturgy) BtLmjn¡s¸Sp¶Xpamb Znhyclky§fpsS hmNnIcq]¯ntem enJnXcq]¯ntem DÅ hniZoIcWamWv.
3. Hcp do¯nsâ / k`bpsS B[nImcnI LSI§sfsbÃmw kwtbmPn¸n¨psImWvSpÅ {]t_m[\coXnbmWnXv.
4. XncphN\§fn DÄt¨À¶p InS¡p¶ Bßobkz`mhw shfns¸Sp¯p¶ {]kwKcoXn.
5. ]gb\nba¯n {]Xn]mZn¡s¸«n«pÅXpw ]pXnb \nba¯n ]qÀ¯oIcn¡s¸«Xpamb hyànIsfbpw kw`h§sfbpw Ipdn¨pÅ hniZoIcWamWv .
6. CutimbpsS cWvSmas¯ BKa\¯n ]qÀ¯nbmIm\ncn¡p¶ bmYmÀ°y§sf¡pdn¨pÅ ]T\amb anÌtKmPn `mhnsb e£yw hbv¡p¶p.
7. PohnXImew apgph³ \oWvSp\nev¡p¶ hnizmk]cnioe\hpw am\km´chpamWnXv.
8. k`mi{Xp¡sf (heretics) t\cnSm\pÅ Gäw \Ã Bbp[amWv anÌtKmPn.
9. anÌtKmPn ssZhimkv{Xs¯ apgph\pw Nqgv¶p \n¡p¶ kao]\amIWw. ssZhimkv{X imJIfpsS Ahn`mPyX AXnepWvSv. FÃmäns\bpw tImÀ¯nW¡p¶ NcSmWXv.
F¶m anÌtKmPnsb ChnSwsImWvSv Ahkm\n¸n¡cpXv. AXv shdpw Imäs¡än¡Â AÃ. ssZhnIclky¯nsâ Bg§Ä IsWvS¯m\psÅmcp ssZhimkv{X kao]\ambn AXp amdWw. 50 Znhk§Ä¡v A¸pdt¯¡pw {]kwK§Ä¡v A¸pdt¯¡psaÃmw AXv IS¶phcWw. ssZhnI DÅdIfnte¡pÅ F¯nt\m«amWXv. AsXmcp B[nImcnIamb ssZhimkv{XcoXn BIWw. iàamb ]Tn¸n¡emWXv. AXmbXv anÌtKmPn F¶Xv Imät¡knknsâbpw {]kwK¯nsâbpw B[ymßnI ssZhimkv{X¯nsâbpw FÃmw A¸pdt¯¡p t]mIWw. AXv ASn¯dbpÅ ssZhimkv{XamIWw. enäÀPn¡Â XntbmfPn F¶p hntijn¸n¡p¶Xn\v XSÊanÃ. H¶mwInS (Prime theology) ssZhimkv{XamWXv. bYmÀ° objectþ \n¶v Gsd AIse \n¡p¶ Hcp Xm¯znINn´I\à anÌtKmPnÌv. Cu objectþambn«v CW§n¡gnbp¶ Hcp kXymt\zjIsâ ssZhimkv{XBßobhnNmc§fmWv anÌtKmPn¡Â XntbmfPn. icnbmb anÌtKmPn ssZhimkv{X]camWv. ImcWw AXv ssZhs¯¡pdn¨pÅ clky§fmWv. DZm: amt½mZokmbpsS anÌtKmPn¡Â hniZoIcWhpw ssZhimkv{XhniZoIcWhpw X½n thÀXncns¨Sp¡m³ Ffp¸aÃ; BZnak`bnse ]nXm¡·mcpsS hniZoIcWw AXmWv. \memw \qämWvSnse ]nXm¡·mcpsS {]kwK§fn Cu ssZhimkv{XamWv \mw ImWp¶Xv. bYmÀ° anÌtKmPn bYmÀ° ssZhimkv{X {]t_m[\coXn Xs¶bmWv. AXp am{XamWv B[nImcnIamb ssZhimkv{Xhgn, ]cnioe\ hgn. anÌtKmPn shdpw kmtcm]tZiaÃ; Bßob{]kwK§fpaÃ; AXv CuSpä enäÀPn¡Â XntbmfPnbmWv. BZnak`bnse {]kwK§fpsS {]tXyIX CXmbncp¶p. AXv XncphN\hpw hn. IpÀ_m\bpw F¶ cWvSp {[ph§fn tI{µnXas{X. Hcn¡epw tIm«wX«m¯ ssZhhnNmc¯nsâbpw {]t_m[\¯nsâbpw hgnIfmWv. bYmÀ° enäÀPn¡Â Imät¡knkmWXv.
anÌtKmPnbn thZ]pkvXIw hymJym\n¡p¶ coXn kÀÆ{][m\amWv. thZ]pkvXIhymJym\¯n\v Typological method D]tbmKn¡p¶Xns\ spiritual exegesis F¶p ]dbmw. enäÀPnbn Cu satXUv D]tbmKn¡p¶Xns\ mystogogy F¶pw ]dbmw. Typology B[nImcnIamb hymJym\amWv AXv. Bßob auXnI kz`mhw ]peÀ¯p¶p. {]tXyI ap³KW\ CÃmsX ]gb \nbahpw ]pXnb \nbahpw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶p. Allegorical method Hcp Textsâ AÀ°w At\zjn¡p¶p. Typology c£mIc]²XnbpsS bmYmÀ°yh¡cWamWv At\zjn¡p¶Xv.
Typology {]hmNI iàn BWv. AXv hcm\ncn¡p¶ temIs¯ (`mhnsb) {]tLmjn¡p¶p. AXv HmÀ½IÄ DWÀ¯p¶XmWv. IgnªXv F§s\ ]qÀ¯oIcn¡s¸«p F¶p ImWn¡p¶p. Allegory þ c£mIc]²XnbpsS hnhn[ L«§fnepÅ ssZhnI]²XnbpsS ]qÀ¯oIcW¯n\mWv {]m[m\yw sImSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv. Typology Xcp¶ hymJym\w þ ØncaqeyapÅXmWv. Allegory Xcp¶Xv IS¶pt]mIp¶XmWv; \ne\n¡p¶XÃ.
anÌtKmPn¡Â Imät¡ÊnÊnsâbpw
ssZhimkv{X¯nsâbpw
ASnØm\ am\§Ä
1. anÌtKmPn¡Â Imät¡knkpw ssZhimkv{Xhpw do¯n / k`bn A[njvTnXamWv. Cu k`mßI kao]\ (Ecclesial approach) CÃmsX Cu ssZhimkv{Xw cq]oIcn¡m³ ]änÃ.
2. anÌtKmPn XncphN\m[njvTnXamWv. ssZhhN\¯nsâ hymJym\amWv. CXmWv Cu {]kwK§sf kmÀÆ{XnIam¡p¶Xv.
3. anÌtKmPn {XnXzm[njvTnXamWv. ]cnip² {XnXzamWv ss{IkvXhhnizmk¯nsâ {Kmadpw DÅS¡hpw e£yhpw. BXy´nIambn anÌtKmPn \s½ F¯n¡p¶Xv {XnXzclky¯nte¡mWv.
4. anÌtKmPn aninlm tI{µnXamWv. Imät¡knknsâ e£yhpw CXpXs¶. aninlm clkys¯ hnizmknIÄ¡v A\p`hthZyam¡ns¡mSp¡p¶ ]cnioe\amWnXv.
5. anÌtKmPn ]cnip² dqlm tI{µnXamWv. anÌtKmPn¡Â ssZhimkv{X¯nsâ Bg§fnte¡p \s½ F¯n¡p¶Xv ]cnip² dqlmbmWv. ssZhmßmhv ssZhnIclky§fpsS Bg§Ä tXSp¶p.
6. aninlm tI{µnX {]t_m[\¯n\v Du¶Â \ÂtIWvSXv aninlm FI c£I³ F¶ Xn\mWv. aninlmsb¡pdn¨pÅ {]kwK§Ä AXnsâ tUmKvamänIv Xe§fn am{Xw HXp§n\nÂt¡WvSXÃ.
7. Cu ssZhimkv{Xw {]mÀ°\bpsS \nbawþ hnizmk¯nsâ \nbaw (Lex orandi lex credendi) F¶ ]pcmX\ ssZhimkv{X ho£W¯n sa\bs¸«XmWv. ssZhmcm[\bn (Liturgy) \n¶p ssZhimkv{Xw P\n¡p¶p.
8. "RmbdmgvN BNcWanÃmsX R§Ä¡v Pohn¡m³ \nhr¯nbnÃ' F¶ ]pcmX\ ss{IkvXhcpsS enäÀPn¡Â Aht_m[amWv anÌtKmPnbpsS ImXÂ. (Sine Domenica non possumus).
9. hn. IpÀ_m\ k`sb \nÀ½n¡p¶p (Eucharist makes the church) F¶ B]vXhmIyw anÌtKmPnbpsS BWn¡ÃmWv. Eucharist is the church in action.
10. k`bnÂ\n¶v \mw F´p ]Tn¨pthm, AXp k`sb \mw hoWvSpw ]Tn¸n¡p¶p F¶ BZnak`bpsS kao]\amWv anÌtKmPnbptSXv.
11. amt½mZokmbpw k`bpw X½nepÅ ASnØm\]camb _Ôs¯ FSp¯pImWn¡p¶ kao]\amWv anÌtKmPn. Church is never without Water F¶ k`m]nXm¡·mcpsS B]vXhmIyw CXmWv AÀ°am¡p¶Xv.
12. k`bpsS ]mc¼cys¯ (Tradition)¡pdn¨pÅ kphyàamb Hcp ImgvN¸mSmWnXv. bYmÀ° ]mc¼cyw aninlm Xs¶bmWv. anÌtKmPn¡Â {]kwK§fpsS FÃmw apJy Nn´m[mc CXmWv. ]mc¼cys¯¡pdn¨pÅ Cu auenI ImgvN¸mSpIÄ \jvSambm hnam\¯mhfw FhnsSsb¶v a\Ênem¡msX hnam\w HmSn¡p¶ ss]eänsâ AhØbmbncn¡pw ssZhimkv{X¯n\v. {]kwK¯nsâbpw {]t_m[\¯nsâbpw DÅS¡w ssZhw Xs¶ Bbncn¡Wsa¶p anÌtKmPn \nÀ_Ôn¡p¶p.
13. anÌtKmPn (]pcmX\ k`bnteXv) {]kwK¯n tI{µnXamWv. thZ]pkvXIhpw enäÀPnbpamIp¶ inebn \n¶psImWvSmWv Cu {]t_m[\w \ÂIp¶Xv.
14. anÌtKmPn `mhnsb e£yw h¨pÅXmWv. Eschata þ hcm\ncn¡p¶ temIamWv þ {]kwKhnjbw. anÌtKmPn¡Â `mj ssZh`mjbmWv. AhbpsS DÅS¡w ]ctemIw, kzÀ¤w BWv.
15. anÌtKmPn F¶Xv k`bpsS ]nXm¡·mtcmSpw hnip²tcmSpw càkm£nItfmSpw B²ymßnI {KÙImc·mtcmSpapÅ ASp¸amWv. AhcpsS Nn´IfnÂ\n¶pw PohnXssienbnÂ\n¶pw \mw AIept´mdpw bYmÀ° anÌtKmPnbnÂ\n¶pw \mw AIepIbmWv. AhcpsS PohnXw XncphN\§fpsS hymJym\hpw AhcpsS IoÀ¯n k`bpsS Hfna§m¯ IncoShpat{X.
16. anÌtKmPn F¶Xv hN\hpw IqZmibpw, thZ]pkvXIhpw ssZhmcm[\bpw, hnizmkhpw do¯pw (k`bpw) X½nepÅ Ahn`mPyX FSp¯pImWn¡p¶p.
17. bYmÀ° anÌtKmPn F¶Xv Hmtcm IqZmibpsSbpw hn]peamb Imät¡knkv AÀ°am¡p¶pWvSv. {]thiI IqZmiIÄ¡pÅ hymJym\ambn«mbncp¶sÃm Cu kao]\¯nsâ cwK{]thiw. hmkvXh¯n AXv Hcp IqZmisbbpw Hgnhm¡p¶nÃ. IqZmiIfpsS t\scbpÅ CuSpä Hcp kao]\amWp anÌtKmPn.
18. Bcm[\{Ia¯n amäanÃm¯Xpw amdnhcp¶Xpamb (propria) {]mÀ°\IÄ¡v anÌtKmPnbn henb {]m[m\yapWvSv.
19. Bcm[\{Ia¯nse hnhn[ Ime§Ä¡v anÌtKmPnbn ASnØm\{]m[m\yapWvSv. Cu hnhn[ Ime§Ä GI aninlm clkys¯ sshhn[yamÀ¶ coXnbn {]ISam¡pIbmWv.
20. anÌtKmPn¡Â ssZhimkv{X kao]\¯n sshhn²y¯nse sFIyamWv tI{µ_nµp.
21. Hmtcm hnizmkn¡pw XpSÀam\km´c¯n\v DXIp¶ hnizmk]cnioe\amWv anÌtKmPn.
22. anÌtKmPn shfns¸Sp¯p¶Xv {]mÀ°n¡p¶ k`bpsS amlmßyamWv. {]mÀ°n¡p¶ k`bmWv bYmÀ° k` (The real church is the church at prayer).
23. IqZmiIfpsS X\na shfns¸Sp¯pt¼mÄ {InkvXobXbpsS X\na Xs¶bmWv shfns¸Sp¶Xv F¶Xt{X anÌtKmPn.
24. IqZmiIÄ k`bpsS {]hr¯nIfmWv (Sacraments are actions of the church). aninlm ASnØm\IqZmibpw k` kmÀÆ{XnI IqZmibpamWv. anÌtKmPn Cu ASnØm\ IuZminI `mjbmWv.
25. Ahn`àk`bpsS Hcp {]t_m[\ssienbmbncp¶p AXv. X·qew AXn undivided churchþsâ ssZhimkv{XapWvSv. kss`IyNn´Ifmepw anj\dn Nn´Ifmepw apJcnXamWv anÌtKmPn¡Â {]kwK§Ä.
26. IqZmibpsS aqeyhpw iànbpw AXnsâ BtLmj¯neqsSbpw {]kwK¯neqsSbpw shfns¸Sp¯p¶ {IaamWnXv.
27. hnip² {KÙs¯ ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ Hcp {]`mjW Ie IqSnbmWv anÌtKmPn. ]gb \nba¯nse {]XoI§Ä¡v henb AÀ°w Iev]n¡p¶p. AXnseÃmw IqZmiIfpsS {]XoI§fpWvSv. Cu kw`h§fnepw {]XoI§fnepw adªncn¡p¶ c£mIcktµiw shfns¸Sp¯p¶XneqsSbmWv anÌtKmPn AP]me\ {]ZamIp¶Xv. \nc´camb hN\hymJym\¯neqsSbmWv anÌtKmPn \ne\nev¡p¶Xv.
28. anÌtKmPn¡Â XntbmfPn Gsd (Symbolic) {]XoImßI {]m[m\yapÅXmWv. kpdnbm\nk`IfpsS IqZmiIsf¡pdn¨pÅ ssZhimkv{X¯n CXv \nÀ®mbIamb ]¦p hln¡p¶pWvSv. DZm: hn. IpÀ_m\ "AaÀXyXbpsS HmÀ½' (At´ymIymbnse CKvt\jykv), "Pohsâ Huj[w' (At{]w), "IcpWbpsS Huj[w' (\Àkmbv).
29. anÌtKmPn¡Â XntbmfPn¡v shfn]mSnsâ `mjItfmSv henb ASp¸apWvSv. lo{_p, Adamb, kpdnbm\n, {Ko¡v `mjItfmSv {]tXyIn¨pw. Bcm[\mtLmj§fn B `mj D]tbmKn¡pIbpw hymJy\n¡pIbpw sNt¿WvSXmWv. AhbneqsS Hcp Znhyclkym\p`hw ssIamäw sN¿m³ km[n¡p¶pWvSv.
30. hnizmknkaql¯nsâ km¶n²y¯n\pw kPohXbv¡pw H¸w IqZmiIfpsS BtLmj¯nsâ coXn¡pw anÌtKmPnbn henb {]m[m\yapWvSv. BtLmjcoXn tamiambm anÌtKmPn \jvSs¸SpIbmWv.
31. anÌtKmPn tUmKvambpw tUmIvSn\pw X½nepÅ hyXymkhpw ASp¸hpw AwKoIcn¡p¶pWvSv. tUmKva k`bpsS HutZymKnI {]t_m[\amWv. F¶m Hcp tUmKvambv¡v ]e tUmIvss{S\ hniZoIcW§fmhmw. Hmtcm hyànk`bv¡pw AhcpsS ]mc¼cy¯nsâ shfn¨¯n hnizmks¯bpw tUmKvamtbbpw ]Tn¸n¡mw. bYmÀ°¯n anÌtKmPn CXmWp sN¿p¶Xv. F{Xtbm hyXykvXamb coXnbnemWv ]nXm¡·mÀ aninlm clkys¯¡pdn¨pw hn. IpÀ_m\sb¡pdn¨pw hymJym\n¨p ]Tn¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xv. ssZhhN\¯n\p Xs¶ F{Xtbm Xc¯nepÅ hymJym\§fpWvSv.
32. ssZhimkv{X¯nsâ At¸m^mänIv (\nKqVamb hiw) Im¯pkq£n¡phm³ anÌtKmPn¡Â kao]\w D]Imcs¸Spw. FÃm clky§fpw imkv{Xobambn hniZoIcn¡s¸Smw F¶ \ne]mSmWv Iä^mänIv kao]\w.
33. anÌtKmPnbn ssZhimkv{X¯nsâ Akän¡epw, Bßobhpw [mÀ½nIhpamb am\§Ä CSIeÀ¶mWp InS¡p¶Xv.